CBM calculator

Cubic meters, volumetric weight and container space for your shipment. Part of freightcalcs.com.

Cargo items

QtyLengthWidthHeight
Total volume
0 CBM
Cubic feet
0 CFT
Air volumetric weight
0 kg
Ocean W/M
0 t

Container space needed

ContainerUsable capacityYour cargo fills
20ft~33 CBM
40ft~67 CBM
40ft high cube~76 CBM

Practical loading efficiency is usually 80–90% of rated capacity. Planning pallets instead? Use the pallet load calculator.

Worked examples

ShipmentCalculationCBM
10 cartons, 50 × 40 × 30 cm(0.5 × 0.4 × 0.3) × 100.6 CBM
100 cartons, 60 × 40 × 40 cm(0.6 × 0.4 × 0.4) × 1009.6 CBM
1 pallet, 120 × 100 × 150 cm1.2 × 1.0 × 1.51.8 CBM
250 cartons, 18 × 14 × 12 in(0.457 × 0.356 × 0.305) × 25012.4 CBM

Enter your own sizes above to get CBM, cubic feet and volumetric weight in one go.

CBM basics & FAQ

What is CBM?

CBM (cubic meter) is the standard unit of cargo volume in sea, air and road freight: length × width × height in meters, times quantity.

How do I calculate CBM? (formula)

CBM = (L × W × H in meters) × quantity. If your sizes are in centimeters, multiply the three together and divide by 1,000,000. Example: 10 cartons of 50 × 40 × 30 cm = 0.06 × 10 = 0.6 CBM.

How to calculate CBM in centimeters (cm)

Cartons are usually measured in cm. Multiply length × width × height in cm, divide by 1,000,000, then multiply by the number of cartons. Example: 60 × 40 × 40 cm = 96,000 cm³ ÷ 1,000,000 = 0.096 CBM per carton.

How many CBM is a 20ft container?

A standard 20ft container holds about 33 CBM of internal space. In real loading you fill roughly 80–90%, so plan for about 25–28 CBM of cargo.

How many CBM is a 40ft container?

A 40ft standard container is about 67 CBM, and a 40ft high cube is about 76 CBM. Usable load is typically 80–90% of that figure.

How does CBM convert to kg?

Air freight charges the greater of actual weight and volumetric weight at 1 CBM ≈ 167 kg (IATA 6,000 divisor). LCL ocean freight uses W/M: 1 CBM is billed like 1,000 kg, whichever is greater. See the chargeable weight calculator.

CBM to CFT?

1 CBM = 35.3147 cubic feet — see the CBM ⇄ CFT converter.

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