How many units belong in one master carton. Part of freightcalcs.com.
Case pack is the number of sellable units in one master carton. Retailers often dictate it (a case that shelves cleanly); e-commerce operations choose it to balance handling and freight. The competing forces: bigger case packs mean fewer cartons to handle and cheaper freight per unit, but heavier boxes (warehouse lifting norms commonly cap cartons near 50 lb / 23 kg), slower single-unit picking, and chunkier inventory.
For Amazon FBA, every carton in a case-packed shipment must contain identical units in identical quantities — mixed cartons route differently and slow receiving. Whatever quantity you choose, check the resulting carton's pallet math before committing to packaging: a case pack that tiles 48×40 cleanly compounds savings across every shipment that follows.