Freight Class 85 — Density Range, Examples & Calculator

Freight class

Density range

12–13.5 lb/ft³

Class 85 covers freight with a density of 12–13.5 lb/ft³. Typical examples: crated machinery, cast iron products, doors, transmissions. Higher classes cost more per pound because light, bulky freight consumes trailer space and damages more easily.

Check if your shipment is class 85

Handling units

Length (in)

Width (in)

Height (in)

Total weight (lb)

Density

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Cubic feet

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Estimated class

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Measure the handling unit as it ships — palletized freight includes the pallet's dimensions and weight. Density-based estimate; the NMFC commodity listing (handling, stowability, liability) can override it.

Neighboring classes

Class 77.5 (denser) · Class 92.5 (lighter) · Full class chart & calculator

Is density the only factor?

No — density sets the baseline since NMFTA's 2025 changes, but commodities with special handling, stowability or liability characteristics keep their own NMFC listings. Confirm with the NMFC or your carrier before booking.